Neurodegeneration and Clinical Disease in Prion-Infected Mice Oral Treatment Targeting the Unfolded Protein Response Prevents
نویسنده
چکیده
possibly other neurodegenerative diseases as well. data suggest that the UPR may represent a new therapeutic target for drug development to treat prion disease and emergence of clinical disease in prion-infected mice, whereas untreated animals all succumbed to disease. These pharmacological inhibition would be neuroprotective. The compound prevented neurodegeneration and the used a newly described specific inhibitor of a key UPR kinase mediating translational shutdown to test if long-term translational inhibition, causing a critical decline in key proteins needed for neuronal survival. The authors misfolded prion protein in mice with prion disease causes sustained overactivation of this pathway. This results in . now report that the buildup of et al load in a number of ways including transiently switching off translation. Moreno dealing with misfolded proteins called the unfolded protein response (UPR). The UPR deals with the misfolded protein brains of patients with these neurodegenerative diseases show overactivation of a cellular defense pathway for misfolded disease-specific proteins in the brain, leading to neuronal loss, which is ultimately fatal. In addition, the Parkinson's disease (PD), and prion disease. These diseases share common features, including the accumulation of There are no effective treatments for neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Perking Up Prion Disease Therapy
منابع مشابه
Repurposed drugs targeting eIF2α-P-mediated translational repression prevent neurodegeneration in mice
See Mercado and Hetz (doi:10.1093/brain/awx107) for a scientific commentary on this article.Signalling through the PERK/eIF2α-P branch of the unfolded protein response plays a critical role in controlling protein synthesis rates in cells. This pathway is overactivated in brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders and has recently emerged as a promising therape...
متن کاملUnfolded Protein Response and Macroautophagy in Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and Prion Diseases.
Proteostasis are integrated biological pathways within cells that control synthesis, folding, trafficking and degradation of proteins. The absence of cell division makes brain proteostasis susceptible to age-related changes and neurodegeneration. Two key processes involved in sustaining normal brain proteostasis are the unfolded protein response and autophagy. Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinso...
متن کاملSustained translational repression by eIF2a-P mediates prion neurodegeneration
The mechanisms leading to neuronal death in neurodegenerative disease are poorly understood. Many of these disorders, including Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and prion diseases, are associatedwith the accumulation of misfolded disease-specific proteins. The unfolded protein response is a protective cellular mechanism triggered byrising levels ofmisfoldedproteins.Onearmof this pathwayresults in the t...
متن کاملPrions: Generation and Spread Versus Neurotoxicity
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by the aggregation of misfolded proteins in the brain. Among these disorders are the prion diseases, which are transmissible, and in which the misfolded proteins ("prions") are also the infectious agent. Increasingly, it appears that misfolded proteins in Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases and the tauopathies also propagate in a "prion-like" manner. Ho...
متن کاملER stress signaling and neurodegeneration: At the intersection between Alzheimer's disease and Prion-related disorders.
Alzheimer's and Prion diseases are two neurodegenerative conditions sharing different pathophysiological characteristics. Disease symptoms are associated with the abnormal accumulation of protein aggregates, which are generated by the misfolding and oligomerization of specific proteins. Recent functional studies uncovered a key role of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and the unfolded protein ...
متن کامل